Although asthma is a long-term condition, it can be controlled successfully. Most people with asthma are able to live normal, active lives when they follow their treatment plan.
Types of Medicines Used in Asthma
- Reliever inhalers – These are taken when symptoms appear. They work quickly to relax the muscles around the airways, making breathing easier. The most common reliever is salbutamol (Ventolin).
- Preventer inhalers – These contain steroids that reduce inflammation in the airways and are used daily to prevent symptoms from developing.
- Combination inhalers – These contain both a steroid (preventer) and a long-acting reliever. They are prescribed when asthma is not controlled with a preventer inhaler alone.
Tips for Keeping Asthma Under Control
- Take your preventer inhaler every day as prescribed, even if you feel well.
- Always carry your reliever inhaler with you.
- Use a spacer device if recommended – this can make inhalers more effective.
- Record your symptoms and inhaler use in a diary or app.
- Avoid or reduce exposure to your known triggers.
- Book a review with your GP or asthma nurse at least once a year.
- Ask a healthcare professional to check your inhaler technique regularly.
Warning Signs of Poor Asthma Control
If you notice any of the following, it may mean your asthma is not well controlled:
- Using your reliever inhaler more than 3 times a week
- Waking at night because of asthma symptoms
- Avoiding activities or exercise due to breathlessness
In these cases, you should arrange an asthma review with your GP or asthma nurse to discuss your treatment.
